Oil industry "century merger"! Reports say "Shell is in preliminary talks to acquire BP"

According to reports, Shell is in early talks to acquire rival BP, which could become the largest oil deal in a generation and strengthen Shell's ability to challenge competitors like ExxonMobil and Chevron.

On June 25, the Wall Street Journal reported that sources revealed negotiations between representatives of the two companies are actively underway, and BP is carefully considering the proposal.

BP currently has a market value of about $80 billion, and considering the acquisition premium, the deal could become the largest in the oil industry since ExxonMobil's $83 billion merger in the early 2000s.

However, insiders warned that the terms of a potential deal have not yet been finalized, and a merger is far from certain. Shell denied the related negotiations after the report, stating that "the report is further market speculation, and no negotiations are taking place."

Analysts pointed out that this potential deal highlights the trend of consolidation in the energy industry and the acquisition pressure BP faces after setbacks in its transformation strategy.

BP's Transformation Setbacks and Acquisition Pressure

In recent years, BP has lagged behind major oil companies, with its attempts to shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy encountering setbacks, along with years of management turmoil.

Activist investor Elliott Investment Management holds over 5% of BP's shares and has been pushing the energy company for change since at least February of this year, highlighting the risk of potential acquisitions by competitors facing this oil and gas producer.

To address investor dissatisfaction, BP has taken several measures. Earlier this year, the company announced plans to increase oil and gas production and significantly cut clean energy investments.

BP is also attempting to sell its Castrol brand lubricants business and has indicated it may divest at least part of its solar division, Lightsource. Recently, BP announced that its chairman, Helge Lund, plans to resign.

Meanwhile, Shell is focusing on its most profitable businesses, committing to increase oil and gas extraction and adjusting its green energy goals. Shell CEO Wael Sawan recently stated that the company has a high threshold for large deals.

Continued Wave of Consolidation in the Energy Industry

This potential deal would be the latest example of the wave of mergers and acquisitions in the energy sector, as producers seek to achieve greater economies of scale.

For Shell, acquiring BP would require years of integration, and cultural clashes and potential asset divestitures would complicate the process. However, this deal could provide Shell with greater coverage for its global trading business and solidify its dominance in areas like liquefied natural gas. Analysts also believe that the two companies' operations in the Gulf of Mexico are well-matched.

According to UK takeover rules, companies listed in London that formally deny acquisition talks may be prohibited from contacting the target company for at least six months. Although Shell has not issued a formal statement, its comments may still subject it to this restriction.

Additionally, Chevron is still working to complete its $53 billion deal for Hess, which has been put on hold due to ExxonMobil's legal challenges to its legitimacy ExxonMobil completed its $60 billion acquisition of Pioneer Natural Resources last year.

Diamondback Energy completed a $26 billion deal for Endeavor Energy Resources to strengthen its position in the Permian Basin